CO2 gas exchange in lungs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Grassland trace gas exchange under elevated CO2
Soil-atmosphere exchange of CH4, CO2, NOx, and N2O in the Colorado Shortgrass Steppe following five years of elevated CO2 and N fertilization A. R. Mosier, E. Pendall, and J. A. Morgan USDA/ARS, Fort Collins, CO, USA Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA Received: 28 January 2003 – Accepted: 18 April 2003 – Published: 20 May 2003 Correspondence to: A. R. Mosier (amosier@...
متن کاملTidal volume dependency of gas exchange in bronchoconstricted pig lungs.
Independent of airway pressure, pulmonary resistance is known to fall with increasing tidal volumes, traditionally thought to result from radial traction on the airways. R. C. Anafi and T. A. Wilson (J Appl Physiol 91: 1185-1192, 2001) recently presented a model of a single terminal airway that explains the tidal volume-associated fall in resistance with an additional mechanism pertinent to nar...
متن کاملSimplified models for gas exchange in the human lungs.
This paper presents a hierarchy of models with increasing complexity for gas exchange in the human lungs. The models span from a single compartment, inflexible lung to a single compartment, flexible lung with pulmonary gas exchange. It is shown how the models are related to well-known models in the literature. A long-term purpose of this work is to study nonlinear phenomena seen in the cardio-r...
متن کاملModeling diffusion limitation of gas exchange in lungs containing perfluorocarbon.
We reported changes in alveolar-arterial PO2 gradient, ventilation-perfusion heterogeneity, and arterial-alveolar PCO2 gradient during partial liquid ventilation (PLV) in healthy piglets (E. A. Mates, P. Tarczy-Hornoch, J. Hildebrandt, J. C. Jackson, and M. P. Hlastala. In: Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVII, edited by C. Ince. New York: Plenum, 1996, vol. 388, p. 585-597). Here we develop two mat...
متن کاملAn appropriate inspiratory flow pattern can enhance CO2 exchange, facilitating protective ventilation of healthy lungs.
BACKGROUND In acute lung injury, CO2 exchange is enhanced by prolonging the volume-weighted mean time for fresh gas to mix with resident alveolar gas, denoted mean distribution time (MDT), and by increasing the flow rate immediately before inspiratory flow interruption, end-inspiratory flow (EIF). The objective was to study these effects in human subjects without lung disease and to analyse the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Lungs and Breathing
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2515-1010
DOI: 10.15761/lbj.1000131